منابع مشابه
Production of Ice Nucleation Deficient (Ice-) Mutants of the Epiphytic Strains of Erwinia herbicola
To mutate the Ice Nucleation Active (INA) gene in Erwinia herbicola strains, Tn-5 transposon carried by Psup2021 plasmid was used. This plasmid was transferred to the bacterial cells by electroporation. Electrotransformation was carried out for 2.5 ms at 1800 v and 1 mm distance between the electrodes. Polymerase chain reaction was used for determination of presence or loss of INA gene, using a...
متن کاملRough Ice Is Bad Ice
in the early days of aviation, at the advent of thermal ice protection system development, aircraft designers believed that in fighting in-flight icing, the critical variables were the mass of supercooled water that an airplane would transit and the temperature. The measure of mass is liquid water content (LWC). Droplet size of supercooled water, which influences potential icing severity, is me...
متن کاملIce swimming – ‘Ice Mile’ and ‘1 km Ice event’
BACKGROUND Ice swimming for 1 mile and 1 km is a new discipline in open-water swimming since 2009. This study examined female and male performances in swimming 1 mile ('Ice Mile') and 1 km ('1 km Ice event') in water of 5 °C or colder between 2009 and 2015 with the hypothesis that women would be faster than men. METHODS Between 2009 and 2015, 113 men and 38 women completed one 'Ice Mile' and ...
متن کاملHigh density amorphous ice from cubic ice.
Supercooled water does not behave like a simple liquid, but instead shows a number of anomalous properties. These include the diffusion coefficient [2] or the kinematic viscosity [3] which show anomalous pressure dependencies on compression up to 200MPa, whereas beyond 200 MPa the expected behaviour is observed. To explain these anomalies the second critical point hypothesis has been put forwar...
متن کاملIce nucleation by sea-ice bacteria
High-resolution ice nucleation spectra of sea-ice bacteria: implications for cloud formation and life in frozen environments K. Junge and B. D. Swanson University of Washington, Applied Physics Laboratory – Polar Science Center, Mail-box: 355640, Henderson Hall 1013 NE 40th St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA University of Washington, Earth and Space Sciences, Box 351310, Seattle, WA 98195, USA Received...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Japanese Society of Snow and Ice
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0373-1006,1883-6267
DOI: 10.5331/seppyo.70.4_435